翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Żukówek
・ Żukówka
・ Żukówko, Pomeranian Voivodeship
・ Żukówko, West Pomeranian Voivodeship
・ Żulice
・ Żulin, Lublin Voivodeship
・ Żulin, Masovian Voivodeship
・ Żulinek
・ Żulinki
・ Żuniewo
・ Żupan
・ Żupawa
・ Żupnik
・ Żupnik (surname)
・ Żupny Castle
Żupy krakowskie
・ Żurada
・ Żuraw, Silesian Voivodeship
・ Żuraw, Łódź Voivodeship
・ Żurawce
・ Żurawce-Osada
・ Żurawia, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
・ Żurawia, Łódź Voivodeship
・ Żurawianka
・ Żurawica
・ Żurawica, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
・ Żurawice
・ Żurawice, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
・ Żurawice, Lower Silesian Voivodeship
・ Żurawiczki


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Żupy krakowskie : ウィキペディア英語版
Żupy krakowskie

Żupy krakowskie was a Polish salt mining company which operated continuously from its inception in the 13th century to the late 20th century. It managed salt mines and salt works in two neighboring towns (known as the Royal Salt Mines collectively), Wieliczka Salt Mine in Wieliczka and Bochnia Salt Mine in Bochnia (city rights, 1253), as well as river salt ports on Vistula and, only in the 17th century, a salt work in Dobiegniewo. The company was created around 1290 by the Polish Crown, thus giving birth to the largest industrial centre in Europe until the 18th century, according to UNESCO, both in terms of the number of employees and its production volumes.
''Żupy krakowskie'' works ("Żupa" is the Old Polish word for salt mine) was one of the primary sources of income for the Polish Crown until 1772. For most of its existence, it was also one of the largest salt mining enterprises worldwide along with the Alpine salt mines in Hallstatt, Hallein, Hall and Berchtesgaden; with an output of over 30,000 tons a year.〔
Notably, the castle of the ''Żupy krakowskie'' works in Wieliczka is the site of a museum established in 1951, called the ''Muzeum Żup Krakowskich Wieliczka''.
==See also==

* List of food and beverage museums

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Żupy krakowskie」の詳細全文を読む



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